By Shannon Lane @shannonroselane

A PHOTOGRAPHER spent a month exploring Iran to understand the science and mathematics behind the 'divine beauty' of Persian buildings

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An old door with intricate carvings in Abyaneh Village

After reading an article about the use of specific ratios and geometry in Persian architecture, Massimo Rumi was fixated on the idea of travelling from his home country of Italy to Iran.

Massimo said: "I was fascinated by the spirituality and wisdom behind it. The article was talking about the use of specific ratios, found in nature in the design of life forms, to reflect ‘divine beauty’ in the Persian building.

The unusual ceiling of the Ali Qapu Palace in Isfahan

“Visiting Iran was always in my mind, not only to admire the incredible mix of colours and geometric patterns of many Iranian buildings, but also to learn more about one of the oldest civilisations to ever exist in this world.”

The Nasir al-Mulk in Shiraz is also known as The Pink Mosque

Massimo took his trip in November 2016 and only intended it to be 10 days long, however the ease of travel in Iran and friendliness of the locals, made him choose to stay longer.

During this time, the photographer visited the oldest and most breathtaking mosques and bazaars in the world.

The extreme geometry of a ceiling in a Yazd bazaar

He said: “The holy grail of Persian architecture are Isfahan and Shiraz, but everywhere you go you find something that will surprise and amaze you.

“From the troglodyte villages around Tabriz, where people’s lifestyles have not changed much over the years, to the incredible hospitality of Kurdish people in the Kurdish Province, or some of the oldest bazaars in the world such as the one in Yazd or Kashan.”

The photographer was interested in the ratios and geometry of 'divine beauty'

Massimo visited Iran’s mosques in the early mornings to appreciate their breathtaking beauty without any people around.

He said: “You walk into a mosque and an immediate feeling is the vastness of its space. Beautiful mosaics and stained glasses, which colours' are projected on the floor by rays of light, add a spiritual vibe to the experience.

The ceiling of the Jameh Mosque is almost an illusion

“Mesmerising details can have a psychedelic effect on you. The sumptuous decorations are designed with the precision more of fine china than of monumental architecture.”

The photographer is not only keen to show the world the beauty of Iran, but also erase any negativity surrounding this ancient country.

The photographer found that Iran was the most welcoming country he had ever visited

He said: “Since sanctions have been lifted on Iran, a moment of changed has arrived. However, when I decided to embark on my month-long trip to Iran, many people thought I was crazy to go to such ‘dangerous’ country.

The photographer visited the mosques in the early mornings

“Iran’s image is still overwhelmingly negative across much of the world, but I travelled from north to south, using night buses, taxis and internal flights, and based on my personal experience I can say that Iran is by far the most safest, interesting, welcoming country I have ever visited.”