By Amanda Stringfellow @amanda_l_s
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Steven Spazuk uses candle and torch flames to blacken a canvas and create detailed sketches out of soot.
The dark images of birds, people and plants are created from swirls of black and grey soot.
The Canadian holds a flame close to a blank canvas – and lets the fire blacken patterns on to the surface.
He then adds in extra details using a paintbrush to create intricate portraits.
Steven believes the method – known as fumage – was created by cavemen and has since been used by Jiri Dokoupil and Salvador Dali
Steven said: “I use the soot from fire to create my work, actually I use the soot created by the candle or the torch.
“The soot lays on the surface of the thick paper. It is very fragile at that point in the process - so fragile that an insect could walk on the surface and it would leave their trace.
“I can then scratch the surface by just touching it with various type of tools. I like using real feathers to draw feathers when I am working on a bird.
“Once the drawing is done and I consider it finished, I spray varnish to preserve it.
“I use a thick acid-free paper and a special very fine spray varnish, also acid free.”
Steven has been working with fire since 2001 when the technique came to him in a dream - he says the process is only as dangerous as having a candlelit dinner.
The artist added: “The path the soot takes is as random as the path a fish takes in the water or a bird in the air.
“For me, spontaneity and chance are what make my creative process effective.
“When I enter my studio, I have no idea what I’m going to do. I rarely have any expectations.”